Endometriosis Treatment in Indore

Endometriosis is a chronic, gynecologic condition wherein tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, outer uterine wall, bladder, or intestines.

This tissue acts just like normal uterine lining during the menstrual cycle, thickening and breaking down, bleeding in the process, but because it's outside the uterus, there's no way for the blood to leave the body. In turn, this causes inflammation, pain, and the formation of scar tissue, also called adhesions.

It commonly affects women aged between 15 and 49 years and leads to severe menstrual pain and infertility.

⚠️ Causes (Possible Factors)

The exact cause is not known, but contributing factors may include:

Retrograde menstruation - Menstrual blood flows backwards into the pelvic cavity.

Genetic factors: Family history increases the risk.

Hormonal imbalance: High levels of estrogen may stimulate the growth of endometrial tissue.

Immune system disorders - Impaired immune response may fail to remove misplaced tissue.

Surgical causes: After surgeries like C-section or hysterectomy, endometrial cells can attach to scars.

Symptoms

Symptom\tDescription

Pelvic pain, especially before and during menstruation (severe cramps)

Pain during sexual intercourse due to lesions/adhesions

Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, Prolonged or painful periods

Painful urination or bowel movements

Often, with the menstrual period

Infertility Common complication due to scarring or obstruction in reproductive organs

Fatigue, bloating, nausea\tCommon during menstrual cycles

Complications

Infertility (affects 30–50% of women with endometriosis)

Ovarian cysts (endometriomas)

Chronic pelvic pain

Long-term pain leading to emotional distress and depression

Prevention

While endometriosis is not completely preventable, a few measures exist to either reduce the risk or delay its progress:

1. Hormonal Regulation

Hormones can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding with birth control pills, patches, or IUDs.

These methods may decrease the growth of endometrial tissue.

2. Lifestyle and Diet

Maintain a healthy weight; obesity can increase estrogen production.

Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty anti-inflammatory foods.

Limit red meat, caffeine, and alcohol intake because they increase estrogen levels.

3. Physical Activity

Regular exercise can balance the hormones and decrease estrogen levels.

Improves blood circulation and reduces stress.

4. Manage menstrual flow

Early treatment of painful or heavy periods can help in the early detection of endometriosis.

Do not delay seeking medical advice if dysmenorrhea is severe.

5. Medical Monitoring

Symptoms can be controlled, and complications averted by consulting the gynaecologist routinely with early diagnosis.

Summary Table

Aspect\tKey Points

Definition: Formation of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus

Causes include Retrograde menstruation, genetics, hormonal and immune factors

Symptoms: Pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, pain during sex, infertility, fatigue. Complications: Infertility, ovarian cysts, chronic pain. Prevention: Hormonal control, healthy diet, exercise, early diagnosis, regular check-ups